Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certification Practice Test

Who is most commonly associated with the development of scientific management?

1. Henri Fayol

2. Frederick Taylor

3. Max Weber

4. Peter Drucker

The correct answer is: Frederick Taylor

Frederick Taylor is most commonly associated with the development of scientific management, a theory that focuses on improving economic efficiency and labor productivity through systematic studies and analysis. Taylor introduced foundational concepts such as time studies, standardization of tools and tasks, and work specialization, which aimed to increase productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes. His work emphasized the importance of optimizing work processes and training workers to perform tasks in the most efficient manner possible. Taylor's principles laid the groundwork for numerous management practices and theories that followed, making him a pivotal figure in management history. The other individuals listed have made significant contributions to management theory but are associated with different concepts. Henri Fayol is known for his administrative theory and the functions of management. Max Weber is recognized for his work on bureaucracy and organizational theory. Peter Drucker, often called the father of modern management, focused on the broader aspects of management practices and innovation rather than specifically scientific management.