Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certification Practice Test

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Which factor includes the influence of societal norms on ethical decisions?

Psychological factors
National and cultural beliefs
Moral imagination
Personal integrity

The correct answer is: National and cultural beliefs

The influence of societal norms on ethical decisions is best captured by national and cultural beliefs. These beliefs shape how individuals interpret ethical situations based on the values and standards prevalent within their specific society. Different cultures may have varying views on what is considered right or wrong, and these societal norms provide a framework for individuals to evaluate their actions and decisions. National and cultural beliefs encompass a broader understanding of ethics as they are intertwined with the traditions, history, and collective experiences of a community. When making decisions, individuals often look to these beliefs to guide them in aligning their actions with what is deemed acceptable or expected in their culture. Other factors like psychological factors, moral imagination, and personal integrity do play roles in ethical decision-making; however, they focus more on individual cognition, creativity in ethical reasoning, or personal values rather than the broader societal context that national and cultural beliefs provide. These other factors might influence a person's choices but do not capture the direct impact of societal norms as effectively.