Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certification Practice Test

What theory group is Adair associated with?

1. Behavioral theory of leadership

2. Functional theory of leadership

3. Humanistic theory of leadership

4. Structural theory of leadership

The correct answer is: Functional theory of leadership

Adair is primarily recognized for his contributions to the functional theory of leadership, which emphasizes the role of effective leadership in achieving specific goals and outcomes within a group or organization. This approach focuses on the functions that leaders need to fulfill to be successful, such as establishing a clear vision, motivating team members, facilitating teamwork, and adhering to the group's needs. Functional theory posits that leadership is not just about the traits or behaviors of the leader but about the essential roles and tasks that need to be addressed to enhance the performance of the team. Adair’s model particularly highlights these functions and offers a framework that can be applied in various contexts, stressing the importance of adapting leadership styles to the situation and the needs of the group. Other theories mentioned, such as behavioral, humanistic, and structural theories, address different aspects of leadership. Behavioral theory focuses on specific behaviors exhibited by leaders, humanistic theory emphasizes the importance of human relationships and personal growth within leadership, and structural theory deals with the organization and systems in which leadership takes place. However, Adair's work aligns with the functional approach, making it the correct association in this context.