Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certification Practice Test

What is one of the key benefits of scientific management?

1. It fosters creativity among workers

2. It increases productivity

3. It ensures complete job autonomy

4. It emphasizes emotional intelligence

The correct answer is: It increases productivity

One of the key benefits of scientific management is its ability to increase productivity. Developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the early 20th century, scientific management focuses on optimizing work processes and standardizing tasks to enhance efficiency. By analyzing workflows, identifying the most efficient methods, and implementing time and motion studies, scientific management allows organizations to reduce wasted time and effort. This systematic approach leads to improvements in productivity as workers are trained to perform tasks in the most effective ways. When tasks are standardized and employees are placed in roles that match their skills, output can significantly rise, benefiting the organization as a whole. This emphasis on productivity is foundational to many modern management practices, illustrating the long-lasting impact of Taylor's principles. While creativity, job autonomy, and emotional intelligence can contribute to a healthy work environment, they are not primary focuses of scientific management, which prioritizes efficiency and productivity over those elements.