Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certification Practice Test

What do basic assumptions in organizations typically represent?

1. Conscious values held by employees

2. Concrete rules and regulations

3. Unconscious beliefs influencing behavior

4. Formal procedures established by management

The correct answer is: Unconscious beliefs influencing behavior

Basic assumptions in organizations often represent the deep-seated, unconscious beliefs that shape how individuals within that organization perceive, think, and feel. These assumptions form the underlying culture and values in a workplace, influencing behavior and decision-making in a way that may not be immediately visible. Unlike conscious values, which are explicitly articulated and understood by employees, basic assumptions operate at a more fundamental level, guiding actions and interactions without employees necessarily being aware of them. For example, if a company operates under an assumption that risk-taking is valued, this belief may encourage employees to pursue innovative ideas, even if that perspective isn't formally stated. The impact of these unconscious beliefs can be profound, as they dictate norms and expected behaviors, even when there are no specific rules or regulations written down. In contrast, the other choices relate to more tangible and explicit aspects of organizational structure and culture, such as conscious values, formal procedures, and rules, which do not capture the subconscious nature of basic assumptions.