Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certification Practice Test

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What could be a possible result of economic boom?

  1. Low levels of consumer spending

  2. Increased production and potential shortages

  3. Government intervention in the market

  4. Declining investments from businesses

The correct answer is: Increased production and potential shortages

An economic boom typically leads to increased production and potential shortages. During a boom, consumer confidence is high, leading to greater demand for goods and services. Businesses respond to this surge in demand by ramping up production. However, if demand outpaces supply and production capacities are unable to keep up, shortages can occur. These shortages arise because suppliers may struggle to fulfill the heightened demand, leading to the possibility that consumers may not find all the products they want readily available in the market. The potential for shortages also reflects the dynamic nature of economic cycles where an increase in economic activity can outstrip the current infrastructure and resources that businesses have. This scenario illustrates how an economic boom can trigger a chain reaction, as companies may need to adjust their operations or invest in new resources to meet demand.