Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certification Practice Test

What concept does the phrase "people like groups" relate to in organizational behavior?

1. Individualism

2. Team dynamics

3. Motivation theories

4. Group influence

The correct answer is: Group influence

The phrase "people like groups" relates to the concept of group influence, which emphasizes the impact that group membership and dynamics can have on individual behavior, attitudes, and beliefs. Humans are inherently social beings and often feel a sense of belonging and connection within groups. This connection can significantly shape their actions and decision-making processes. Group influence occurs because individuals often conform to the norms, values, and expectations established by their peers in group settings. This can lead to various outcomes, such as enhanced collaboration, the pursuit of common goals, and sometimes a compromise in individual perspectives to maintain group harmony. Understanding this concept is crucial in organizational behavior as it helps in fostering effective teamwork and understanding how group settings can either enhance or hinder individual performance. Other potential concepts, such as individualism, team dynamics, and motivation theories, may touch upon aspects of behavior within groups or organizations but do not encapsulate the specific idea represented by "people like groups." Individualism focuses on personal autonomy, team dynamics refers to the interactions within a specific team, and motivation theories typically address what drives individuals to perform rather than the collective influence of groups.