Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certification Practice Test

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How did Adair define leadership according to his approach?

  1. As a singular authoritative function

  2. As a complex set of interrelated skills

  3. As an emotional connection with followers

  4. As a directive process with strict compliance

The correct answer is: As a complex set of interrelated skills

Adair defined leadership as a complex set of interrelated skills, emphasizing that effective leadership encompasses a combination of various abilities rather than a single function or characteristic. This approach acknowledges that leaders must navigate multiple dynamics and relationships, requiring skills such as communication, decision-making, and emotional intelligence to inspire and guide their teams successfully. In this context, leadership is not merely about exerting authority or enforcing compliance, nor is it limited to forming emotional bonds with followers. Instead, it represents a more holistic view that integrates various competencies essential for influencing and motivating others toward achieving shared goals. Adair's perspective encourages leaders to develop a broad skill set that can adapt to different situations and challenges they may face in their roles.